GENERAL PROVISIONS
NRS 125.005 Referees
in certain judicial districts: Appointment; duties; compensation.
1. In any action for divorce, annulment or separate
maintenance, or any proceeding in which the support for or custody and
visitation of a minor child is an issue, the district judge may appoint any
person qualified by previous experience, training and demonstrated interest in
domestic relations as referee.
2. Subject to the specifications and limitations
stated in the order of appointment, the referee shall hear all disputed factual
issues and make written findings of fact and recommendations to the district
judge.
3. The proceedings before the referee must be
conducted in the same manner as in the district court. The referee may rule
upon the admissibility of evidence unless otherwise directed by the court. He
may call the parties to the action and other witnesses and may examine them
under oath.
4. The report of the referee must be furnished to each
party or his attorney at the conclusion of the proceeding or as soon thereafter
as possible. Within 10 days after receipt of the report, either party may file
and serve upon the other party written objections to the report. If no
objection is filed, the court shall accept the findings of fact unless clearly
erroneous, and judgment may be entered thereon. If an objection is filed within
the 10-day period, the court shall review the matter and enter such order,
judgment or decree as is just, equitable and appropriate.
5. The compensation of a referee appointed pursuant to
this section must not be taxed against the parties but must be fixed by the
judge to be paid from appropriations made by the board of county commissioners
for the expenses of the district court.
6. The provisions of this section apply only in
judicial districts that do not include a county whose population is 400,000 or
more.
(Added to NRS by 1985, 383; A 1991, 2179)
DIVORCE
NRS 125.010 Causes
for divorce. Divorce from the bonds of
matrimony may be obtained for any of the following causes:
1. Insanity existing for 2 years prior to the
commencement of the action. Upon this cause of action the court, before
granting a divorce, shall require corroborative evidence of the insanity of the
defendant at that time, and a decree granted on this ground shall not relieve
the successful party from contributing to the support and maintenance of the
defendant, and the court may require the plaintiff in such action to give bond
therefor in an amount to be fixed by the court.
2. When the husband and wife have lived separate and
apart for 1 year without cohabitation the court may, in its discretion, grant
an absolute decree of divorce at the suit of either party.
3. Incompatibility.
[Part 22:33:1861; A 1875, 63; 1913, 10; 1913, 159;
1915, 26; 1921, 2; 1921, 385; 1923, 389; 1927, 126; 1931, 161; 1931 NCL § 9460]
+ [1:111:1931; A 1939, 16; 1931 NCL § 9467.06]—(NRS A 1967, 805; 1969, 176;
1973, 736)
NRS 125.020 Verified
complaint; residence or domicile; jurisdiction of district court.
1. Divorce from the bonds of matrimony may be obtained
for the causes provided in NRS 125.010,
by verified complaint to the district court of any county:
(a) In which the cause therefor accrued;
(b) In which the defendant resides or may be found;
(c) In which the plaintiff resides;
(d) In which the parties last cohabited; or
(e) If plaintiff resided 6 weeks in the State before
suit was brought.
2. Unless the cause of action accrued within the
county while the plaintiff and defendant were actually domiciled therein, no
court has jurisdiction to grant a divorce unless either the plaintiff or
defendant has been resident of the State for a period of not less than 6 weeks
preceding the commencement of the action.
[Part 22:33:1861; A 1875, 63; 1913, 10, 159; 1915,
26; 1921, 2, 386; 1923, 389; 1927, 126; 1931, 161; 1931 NCL § 9460]—(NRS A
1981, 179)
NRS 125.030 Complaint
may state cause in words of statute; either party may demand bill of
particulars.
1. In actions for divorce the complaint of the
plaintiff or the cross-claim or counterclaim of the defendant may state the
cause or causes for divorce upon which the party or parties rely, in the words
of the statute. In such case either party, after appearance of the defendant
and upon 5 days’ written demand therefor, shall have a bill of particulars
stating in detail the facts, dates, times and occasions upon which the
plaintiff or the defendant relies for cause of action, and either party may,
upon motion, be required to furnish in writing a further bill of particulars
upon good cause shown.
2. Such bill or bills of particulars need not be
filed, but if filed may be withdrawn upon the written consent of the parties.
[Part 22:33:1861; A 1875, 63; 1913, 10; 1913, 159;
1915, 26; 1921, 2; 1921, 385; 1923, 389; 1927, 126; 1931, 161; 1931 NCL § 9460]
+ [2:222:1931; 1931 NCL § 9467.04]
NRS 125.040 Orders
for support and cost of suit during pendency of action.
1. In any suit for divorce the court may, in its
discretion, upon application by either party and notice to the other party,
require either party to pay moneys necessary to assist the other party in
accomplishing one or more of the following:
(a) To provide temporary maintenance for the other
party;
(b) To provide temporary support for children of the
parties; or
(c) To enable the other party to carry on or defend
such suit.
2. The court may make any order affecting property of
the parties, or either of them, which it may deem necessary or desirable to
accomplish the purposes of this section. Such orders shall be made by the court
only after taking into consideration the financial situation of each of the
parties.
3. The court may make orders pursuant to this section
concurrently with orders pursuant to NRS
125.470.
[Part 27:33:1861; A 1865, 99; 1915, 324; 1939, 18;
1931 NCL § 9465]—(NRS A 1963, 8; 1975, 246)
NRS 125.050 Preliminary
orders concerning property or pecuniary interests. If,
after the filing of the complaint, it is made to appear probable to the court
that either party is about to do any act that would defeat or render less
effectual any order which the court might ultimately make concerning the
property or pecuniary interests, the court shall make such restraining order or
other order as appears necessary to prevent the act or conduct and preserve the
status quo pending final determination of the cause.
[Part 25:33:1861; A 1939, 18; 1943, 117; 1949, 54;
1943 NCL § 9463]—(NRS A 1979, 142)
NRS 125.070 Judge
to determine questions of law and fact. The
judge of the court shall determine all questions of law and fact arising in any
divorce proceeding under the provisions of this chapter.
[29:33:1861; A 1939, 18; 1931 NCL § 9467]—(NRS A
1963, 543)
NRS 125.080 Trial
of divorce action may be private.
1. In any action for divorce, the court shall, upon
demand of either party, direct that the trial and issue or issues of fact
joined therein be private.
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, upon
such demand of either party, all persons must be excluded from the court or
chambers wherein the action is tried, except:
(a) The officers of the court;
(b) The parties;
(c) The counsel for the parties;
(d) The witnesses for the parties;
(e) The parents or guardians of the parties; and
(f) The siblings of the parties.
3. The court may, upon oral or written motion of
either party, order a hearing to determine whether to exclude the parents,
guardians or siblings of either party, or witnesses for either party, from the
court or chambers wherein the action is tried. If good cause is shown for the
exclusion of any such person, the court shall exclude any such person from the
court or chambers wherein the action is tried.
[43:19:1865; B § 948; BH § 2462; C § 2543; RL § 4863;
NCL § 8405] + [3:222:1931; 1931 NCL § 9467.05]—(NRS A 2007,
188)
NRS 125.090 Proceedings,
pleadings and practice. Except in a summary
proceeding for divorce, the proceedings, pleadings and practice must conform to
the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure as nearly as conveniently possible, but all
preliminary and final orders may be in such form as best effects the object of
this chapter, and produces substantial justice.
[26:33:1861; B § 219; BH § 495; C § 506; RL § 5842;
NCL § 9464]—(NRS A 1983, 416; 1985, 981)
NRS 125.100 Reporting
and transcription of evidence: Filing and costs.
1. When ordered by the court, the evidence in divorce
actions shall be reported and transcribed and the transcript thereof filed with
the pleadings in the case.
2. The cost of such transcript shall be immediately
computed by the reporter and paid by the party ordered by the court to do so to
the clerk of the court, who shall pay the same to the reporter upon receiving
from the latter the transcript of evidence.
3. In all cases heretofore or hereafter where a
transcript of evidence has not been filed due to the death of the reporter, and
a period of not less than 5 years has elapsed and no claim has been made during
that period by any party, the amount of money on deposit with the clerk, and
payable to such reporter if a transcript of the evidence had been filed, shall
be, by the clerk, paid to the county treasurer, who shall deposit the same in
the county general fund.
[Part 1:352:1953]—(NRS A 1957, 270)
NRS 125.110 What
pleadings and papers open to public inspection; written request of party for
sealing.
1. In any action for divorce, the following papers and
pleadings in the action shall be open to public inspection in the clerk’s
office:
(a) In case the complaint is not answered by the
defendant, the summons, with the affidavit or proof of service; the complaint
with memorandum endorsed thereon that the default of the defendant in not
answering was entered, and the judgment; and in case where service is made by
publication, the affidavit for publication of summons and the order directing
the publication of summons.
(b) In all other cases, the pleadings, the finding of
the court, any order made on motion as provided in Nevada Rules of Civil
Procedure, and the judgment.
2. All other papers, records, proceedings and
evidence, including exhibits and transcript of the testimony, shall, upon the
written request of either party to the action, filed with the clerk, be sealed
and shall not be open to inspection except to the parties or their attorneys,
or when required as evidence in another action or proceeding.
[1:222:1931; 1931 NCL § 9467.03]—(NRS A 1963, 544)
NRS 125.120 Court
may grant divorce to either party. In any
action for divorce when it appears to the court that grounds for divorce exist,
the court in its discretion may grant a divorce to either party.
[30:33:1861; added 1931, 179; 1931 NCL § 9467.01]—(NRS
A 1957, 150; 1959, 778; 1973, 736)
NRS 125.123 Application
for decree of divorce by default; affidavit. An
application for a decree of divorce by default may be made by affidavit unless
the court requires oral testimony of the witnesses. If there is a marital
settlement agreement, it must be identified in the affidavit and attached to
the affidavit as an exhibit. Any affidavit made to support the application,
including an affidavit to corroborate residency, must:
1. Be based upon the personal knowledge of the
affiant;
2. Contain only facts which would be admissible in
evidence;
3. Give factual support to each allegation in the
application; and
4. Establish that the affiant is competent to testify
to the contents of the affidavit.
(Added to NRS by 1985, 981; A 1987, 1179)
NRS 125.130 Decree
of divorce final and absolute; duties of court concerning social security
numbers of parties; order changing name of wife.
1. A judgment or decree of divorce granted pursuant to
the provisions of this chapter is a final decree.
2. Whenever a decree of divorce from the bonds of
matrimony is granted in this State by a court of competent authority, the
decree fully and completely dissolves the marriage contract as to both parties.
3. A court that grants a decree of divorce pursuant to
the provisions of this section shall ensure that the social security numbers of
both parties are:
(a) Provided to
the Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of the Department of Health and
Human Services.
(b) Placed in the records relating to the matter and,
except as otherwise required to carry out a specific statute, maintained in a
confidential manner.
4. In all suits for divorce, if a divorce is granted,
the court may, for just and reasonable cause and by an appropriate order
embodied in its decree, change the name of the wife to any former name which
she has legally borne.
[Part 22:33:1861; A 1875, 63; 1913, 10; 1913, 159;
1915, 26; 1921, 2; 1921, 385; 1923, 389; 1927, 126; 1931, 161; 1931 NCL § 9460]
+ [28:33:1861; A 1939, 18; 1931 NCL § 9466]—(NRS A 1975, 247; 1997, 2288; 1999,
2679)
NRS 125.141 Offer
to allow decree concerning property rights of parties: Acceptance and
rejection; entry of judgment in accordance with offer; effect of party who
rejects offer failing to obtain more favorable judgment.
1. In any
action for divorce, at any time more than 10 days before trial, a party may
serve upon the opposing party a written offer to allow a decree to be entered
concerning the property rights of the parties in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the offer.
2. If an offer
made by a party pursuant to this section is accepted by the opposing party and
approved by the court, the court shall, upon entry of the decree of divorce,
enter judgment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the offer.
3. If an offer
made by a party pursuant to this section is not accepted by the opposing party
before trial or within 10 days after it is made, whichever occurs first, the
offer shall be deemed rejected and cannot be given in evidence upon the trial.
The rejection of an offer does not preclude either party from making another
offer pursuant to this section.
4. If an offer
is deemed rejected pursuant to subsection 3 and the party who rejected the
offer fails to obtain a more favorable judgment concerning the property rights
that would have been resolved by the offer if it had been accepted, the court
may do any or all of the following:
(a) Order the
party who rejected the offer to pay the taxable costs of the opposing party
that relate to the adjudication of those property rights.
(b) Order the
party who rejected the offer to pay the reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by
the opposing party after the date of the offer that relate to the adjudication
of those property rights.
(c) Prohibit
the party who rejected the offer from recovering any costs or attorney’s fees
that relate to the adjudication of those property rights, except that the court
may not, pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, prohibit the party from
recovering any preliminary attorney’s fees that were awarded to the party
during the pendency of the divorce action.
5. In
determining whether to take any action described in subsection 4, the court
shall consider:
(a) Whether
each party was represented by counsel when the offer was made;
(b) Whether the
issues related to the property rights of the parties were conducive to an offer
made pursuant to this section;
(c) Whether the
offer was made in good faith and was reasonable with respect to its timing and
its amount;
(d) Whether
rejection of the offer was done in bad faith or was grossly unreasonable;
(e) Whether,
during the pendency of the divorce action, the conduct of the party who
rejected the offer or his counsel furthered or frustrated the policy of the law
to promote settlement of litigation and to reduce the costs of litigation by
encouraging cooperation between the parties and their counsel;
(f) Whether the
judgment differs from the terms and conditions of the offer in such a manner,
with respect to the property rights that would have been resolved by the offer
if it had been accepted, that the court cannot make a clear determination
whether the party failed to obtain a more favorable judgment concerning those
property rights; and
(g) Whether the
divorce action involved so many changes in the issues that the court cannot
make a clear determination whether the party failed to obtain a more favorable
judgment concerning the property rights that would have been resolved by the
offer if it had been accepted.
6. The provisions of this section do not apply to any
issues related to the custody of a child, the support of a child or the support
of a spouse. If any offer that is made by a party pursuant to this section
includes any such issue, the offer shall be deemed to be void in its entirety
and all terms and conditions of the offer, including, without limitation, all
terms and conditions related to the property rights of the parties, shall be
deemed to have no force or effect pursuant to this section.
(Added to NRS by 1999,
2022)
NRS 125.150 Alimony
and adjudication of property rights; award of attorney’s fee; subsequent
modification by court. Except as otherwise
provided in NRS 125.155 and unless the action
is contrary to a premarital agreement between the parties which is enforceable
pursuant to chapter 123A of NRS:
1. In granting a divorce, the court:
(a) May award such alimony to the wife or to the
husband, in a specified principal sum or as specified periodic payments, as
appears just and equitable; and
(b) Shall, to the extent practicable, make an equal
disposition of the community property of the parties, except that the court may
make an unequal disposition of the community property in such proportions as it
deems just if the court finds a compelling reason to do so and sets forth in
writing the reasons for making the unequal disposition.
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, in
granting a divorce, the court shall dispose of any property held in joint
tenancy in the manner set forth in subsection 1 for the disposition of
community property. If a party has made a contribution of separate property to
the acquisition or improvement of property held in joint tenancy, the court may
provide for the reimbursement of that party for his contribution. The amount of
reimbursement must not exceed the amount of the contribution of separate
property that can be traced to the acquisition or improvement of property held
in joint tenancy, without interest or any adjustment because of an increase in
the value of the property held in joint tenancy. The amount of reimbursement
must not exceed the value, at the time of the disposition, of the property held
in joint tenancy for which the contribution of separate property was made. In
determining whether to provide for the reimbursement, in whole or in part, of a
party who has contributed separate property, the court shall consider:
(a) The intention of the parties in placing the
property in joint tenancy;
(b) The length of the marriage; and
(c) Any other factor which the court deems relevant in
making a just and equitable disposition of that property.
Ê As used in
this subsection, “contribution” includes, without limitation, a down payment, a
payment for the acquisition or improvement of property, and a payment reducing
the principal of a loan used to finance the purchase or improvement of
property. The term does not include a payment of interest on a loan used to
finance the purchase or improvement of property, or a payment made for
maintenance, insurance or taxes on property.
3. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125.141, whether or not application for
suit money has been made under the provisions of NRS 125.040, the court may award a
reasonable attorney’s fee to either party to an action for divorce if those
fees are in issue under the pleadings.
4. In granting a divorce, the court may also set apart
such portion of the husband’s separate property for the wife’s support, the
wife’s separate property for the husband’s support or the separate property of
either spouse for the support of their children as is deemed just and
equitable.
5. In the event of the death of either party or the
subsequent remarriage of the spouse to whom specified periodic payments were to
be made, all the payments required by the decree must cease, unless it was
otherwise ordered by the court.
6. If the court adjudicates the property rights of the
parties, or an agreement by the parties settling their property rights has been
approved by the court, whether or not the court has retained jurisdiction to
modify them, the adjudication of property rights, and the agreements settling
property rights, may nevertheless at any time thereafter be modified by the
court upon written stipulation signed and acknowledged by the parties to the
action, and in accordance with the terms thereof.
7. If a decree of divorce, or an agreement between the
parties which was ratified, adopted or approved in a decree of divorce,
provides for specified periodic payments of alimony, the decree or agreement is
not subject to modification by the court as to accrued payments. Payments
pursuant to a decree entered on or after July 1, 1975, which have not accrued
at the time a motion for modification is filed may be modified upon a showing
of changed circumstances, whether or not the court has expressly retained jurisdiction
for the modification. In addition to any other factors the court considers
relevant in determining whether to modify the order, the court shall consider
whether the income of the spouse who is ordered to pay alimony, as indicated on
the spouse’s federal income tax return for the preceding calendar year, has
been reduced to such a level that the spouse is financially unable to pay the
amount of alimony he has been ordered to pay.
8. In addition to any other factors the court
considers relevant in determining whether to award alimony and the amount of
such an award, the court shall consider:
(a) The financial condition of each spouse;
(b) The nature and value of the respective property of
each spouse;
(c) The contribution of each spouse to any property
held by the spouses pursuant to NRS 123.030;
(d) The duration of the marriage;
(e) The income, earning capacity, age and health of
each spouse;
(f) The standard of living during the marriage;
(g) The career before the marriage of the spouse who
would receive the alimony;
(h) The existence of specialized education or training
or the level of marketable skills attained by each spouse during the marriage;
(i) The contribution of either spouse as homemaker;
(j) The award of property granted by the court in the
divorce, other than child support and alimony, to the spouse who would receive
the alimony; and
(k) The physical and mental condition of each party as
it relates to the financial condition, health and ability to work of that
spouse.
9. In granting a divorce, the court shall consider the
need to grant alimony to a spouse for the purpose of obtaining training or
education relating to a job, career or profession. In addition to any other
factors the court considers relevant in determining whether such alimony should
be granted, the court shall consider:
(a) Whether the spouse who would pay such alimony has
obtained greater job skills or education during the marriage; and
(b) Whether the spouse who would receive such alimony
provided financial support while the other spouse obtained job skills or
education.
10. If the court determines that alimony should be
awarded pursuant to the provisions of subsection 9:
(a) The court, in its order, shall provide for the time
within which the spouse who is the recipient of the alimony must commence the
training or education relating to a job, career or profession.
(b) The spouse who is ordered to pay the alimony may,
upon changed circumstances, file a motion to modify the order.
(c) The spouse who is the recipient of the alimony may
be granted, in addition to any other alimony granted by the court, money to
provide for:
(1) Testing of the recipient’s skills relating
to a job, career or profession;
(2) Evaluation of the recipient’s abilities and
goals relating to a job, career or profession;
(3) Guidance for the recipient in establishing a
specific plan for training or education relating to a job, career or
profession;
(4) Subsidization of an employer’s costs
incurred in training the recipient;
(5) Assisting the recipient to search for a job;
or
(6) Payment of the costs of tuition, books and
fees for:
(I) The equivalent of a high school
diploma;
(II) College courses which are directly
applicable to the recipient’s goals for his career; or
(III) Courses of training in skills
desirable for employment.
11. For the purposes of this section, a change of 20
percent or more in the gross monthly income of a spouse who is ordered to pay
alimony shall be deemed to constitute changed circumstances requiring a review
for modification of the payments of alimony. As used in this subsection, “gross
monthly income” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 125B.070.
[Part 25:33:1861; A 1939, 18; 1943, 117; 1949, 54;
1943 NCL § 9463]—(NRS A 1961, 401; 1975, 1588; 1979, 1821; 1989, 744, 1005;
1993, 240, 2550; 1995, 1968; 1999,
2023; 2003,
544; 2007,
2479)
NRS 125.155 Pension
or retirement benefit provided by Public Employees’ Retirement System or
Judicial Retirement Plan: Determination of value of interest or entitlement;
disposition; termination of obligation to pay. Unless
the action is contrary to a premarital agreement between the parties which is
enforceable pursuant to chapter 123A of NRS
or is prohibited by specific statute:
1. In determining the value of an interest in or
entitlement to a pension or retirement benefit provided by the Public
Employees’ Retirement System pursuant to chapter
286 of NRS or the Judicial Retirement Plan established pursuant to NRS 1A.300, the court:
(a) Shall base its determination upon the number of
years or portion thereof that the contributing party was employed and received
the interest or entitlement, beginning on the date of the marriage and ending
on the date on which a decree of legal separation or divorce is entered; and
(b) Shall not base its determination upon any estimated
increase in the value of the interest or entitlement resulting from a
promotion, raise or any other efforts made by the party who contributed to the
interest or entitlement as a result of his continued employment after the date
of a decree of legal separation or divorce.
2. The court may, in making a disposition of a pension
or retirement benefit provided by the Public Employees’ Retirement System or
the Judicial Retirement Plan, order that the benefit not be paid before the
date on which the participating party retires. To ensure that the party who is
not a participant will receive payment for the benefits, the court may:
(a) On its own motion or pursuant to an agreement of
the parties, require the participating party to furnish a performance or surety
bond, executed by the participating party as principal and by a corporation
qualified under the laws of this state as surety, made payable to the party who
is not a participant under the plan, and conditioned upon the payment of the
pension or retirement benefits. The bond must be in a principal sum equal to
the amount of the determined interest of the nonparticipating party in the
pension or retirement benefits and must be in a form prescribed by the court.
(b) On its own motion or pursuant to an agreement of
the parties, require the participating party to purchase a policy of life
insurance. The amount payable under the policy must be equal to the determined
interest of the nonparticipating party in the pension or retirement benefits.
The nonparticipating party must be named as a beneficiary under the policy and
must remain a named beneficiary until the participating party retires.
(c) Pursuant to an agreement of the parties, increase
the value of the determined interest of the nonparticipating party in the
pension or retirement benefit as compensation for the delay in payment of the
benefit to that party.
(d) On its own motion or pursuant to an agreement of
the parties, allow the participating party to provide any other form of
security which ensures the payment of the determined interest of the
nonparticipating party in the pension or retirement benefit.
3. If a party receives an interest in or an
entitlement to a pension or retirement benefit which the party would not
otherwise have an interest in or be entitled to if not for a disposition made
pursuant to this section, the interest or entitlement and any related
obligation to pay that interest or entitlement terminates upon the death of
either party unless pursuant to:
(a) An agreement of the parties; or
(b) An order of the court,
Ê a party who
is a participant in the Public Employees’ Retirement System or the Judicial
Retirement Plan provides an alternative to an unmodified service retirement
allowance pursuant to NRS 1A.450 or 286.590.
(Added to NRS by 1995, 1967; A 2001
Special Session, 92)
NRS 125.180 Judgment
for arrearages in payment of alimony and support.
1. When either party to an action for divorce, makes
default in paying any sum of money as required by the judgment or order
directing the payment thereof, the district court may make an order directing
entry of judgment for the amount of such arrears, together with costs and a
reasonable attorney’s fee.
2. The application for such order shall be upon such
notice to the defaulting party as the court may direct.
3. The judgment may be enforced by execution or in any
other manner provided by law for the collection of money judgments.
4. The relief herein provided for is in addition to
any other remedy provided by law.
[Part 1:147:1953; A 1955, 182]—(NRS A 1975, 1589)
NRS 125.181 Summary
proceeding for divorce: Conditions. A marriage
may be dissolved by the summary procedure for divorce set forth in NRS 125.181 to 125.184, inclusive, when all of the
following conditions exist at the time the proceeding is commenced:
1. Either party has met the jurisdictional
requirements of NRS 125.020.
2. The husband and wife have lived separate and apart
for 1 year without cohabitation or they are incompatible.
3. There are no minor children of the relationship of
the parties born before or during the marriage or adopted by the parties during
the marriage and the wife, to her knowledge, is not pregnant, or the parties
have executed an agreement as to the custody of any children and setting forth
the amount and manner of their support.
4. There is no community or joint property or the
parties have executed an agreement setting forth the division of community
property and the assumption of liabilities of the community, if any, and have
executed any deeds, certificates of title, bills of sale or other evidence of
transfer necessary to effectuate the agreement.
5. The parties waive any rights to spousal support or
the parties have executed an agreement setting forth the amount and manner of
spousal support.
6. The parties waive their respective rights to
written notice of entry of the decree of divorce, to appeal, to request
findings of fact and conclusions of law and to move for a new trial.
7. The parties desire that the court enter a decree of
divorce.
(Added to NRS by 1983, 415; A 1987, 1180)
NRS 125.182 Summary
proceeding for divorce: Commencement of action; contents of petition; affidavit
of corroboration of residency.
1. A summary proceeding for divorce may be commenced
by filing in any district court a joint petition, signed under oath by both the
husband and the wife, stating that as of the date of filing, every condition
set forth in NRS 125.181 has been met
and specifying the:
(a) Facts which support the jurisdictional requirements
of NRS 125.020; and
(b) Grounds for the divorce.
2. The petition must also state:
(a) The date and the place of the marriage.
(b) The mailing address of both the husband and the
wife.
(c) Whether there are minor children of the relationship
of the parties born before or during the marriage or adopted by the parties
during the marriage, or the wife, to her knowledge, is pregnant.
(d) Whether the wife elects to have her maiden or
former name restored and, if so, the name to be restored.
3. An affidavit of corroboration of residency which
complies with the provisions of subsections 1, 2 and 4 of NRS 125.123 must accompany the petition. If
there is a marital settlement agreement which the parties wish the court to
approve or make a part of the decree, it must be identified and attached to the
petition as an exhibit.
(Added to NRS by 1983, 415; A 1987, 1180)
NRS 125.183 Summary
proceeding for divorce: Termination of proceeding by revocation of petition.
1. At any time before the entry of a final judgment,
either party to the marriage may revoke the joint petition and thereby
terminate the summary proceeding for divorce.
2. The revocation may be effected by filing a notice
of revocation with the clerk of the court in which the proceeding was
commenced.
3. The revoking party shall send a copy of the notice
of revocation to the other party by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his
last known address.
(Added to NRS by 1983, 415)
NRS 125.184 Summary
proceeding for divorce: Entry of final judgment.
1. Entry of the final judgment upon a petition for a
summary proceeding for divorce constitutes a final adjudication of the rights
and obligations of the parties with respect to the status of the marriage and
the property rights of the parties and waives the respective rights of the
parties to written notice of entry of the judgment or decree, to appeal, to
request findings of fact and conclusions of law and to move for a new trial.
2. A final judgment entered pursuant to this section
does not prejudice or bar the rights of either of the parties to institute an
action to set aside the final judgment for fraud, duress, accident, mistake or
other grounds recognized at law or in equity.
(Added to NRS by 1983, 416; A 1987, 1181)
NRS 125.185 Valid
divorce in Nevada not subject to contest or attack by third persons not parties
to divorce. No divorce from the bonds of
matrimony heretofore or hereafter granted by a court of competent jurisdiction
of the State of Nevada, which divorce is valid and binding upon each of the
parties thereto, may be contested or attacked by third persons not parties
thereto.
(Added to NRS by 1959, 554)
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
NRS 125.190 Action
by spouse for permanent support and maintenance. When
a person has any cause of action for divorce or when he has been deserted and
the desertion has continued for 90 days, he may, without applying for a
divorce, maintain in the district court an action against his spouse for
permanent support and maintenance of himself and their children.
[1:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3365; NCL § 9468]—(NRS A 1981,
184)
NRS 125.200 Power
of court to require spouse to pay expenses of litigation and support.
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2,
during the pendency of an action brought pursuant to NRS 125.190, the court may, in its
discretion, require either spouse to pay any money necessary for the
prosecution of the action and for the support and maintenance of the other
spouse and their children.
2. The court may not require either spouse to pay for
the support or maintenance of the other spouse if it is contrary to a
premarital agreement between the parties which is enforceable pursuant to chapter 123A of NRS.
[2:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3365; NCL § 9469]—(NRS A 1981,
184; 1989, 1007)
NRS 125.210 Powers
of court respecting property and support of spouse and children.
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, in
any action brought pursuant to NRS 125.190,
the court may:
(a) Assign and decree to either spouse the possession
of any real or personal property of the other spouse;
(b) Order or decree the payment of a fixed sum of money
for the support of the other spouse and their children;
(c) Provide that the payment of that money be secured
upon real estate or other security, or make any other suitable provision; and
(d) Determine the time and manner in which the payments
must be made.
2. The court may not:
(a) Assign and decree to either spouse the possession
of any real or personal property of the other spouse; or
(b) Order or decree the payment of a fixed sum of money
for the support of the other spouse,
Ê if it is
contrary to a premarital agreement between the spouses which is enforceable
pursuant to chapter 123A of NRS.
3. Except as otherwise provided in chapter 130 of NRS, the
court may change, modify or revoke its orders and decrees from time to time.
4. No order or decree is effective beyond the joint
lives of the husband and wife.
[3:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3366; NCL § 9470]—(NRS A 1981,
184; 1989, 1007; 1997, 2288, 2289)
NRS 125.220 Complaining
spouse may record notice of lis pendens; either spouse may be enjoined from
disposing of property.
1. At any time after the filing of the complaint, the
complaining spouse may record a notice of pendency of the action in the office
of the county recorder of any county in which the other spouse may have real
property. The notice has the same effect as notice in actions directly
affecting real property.
2. The court may enjoin either spouse from disposing
of any property during the pendency of the action.
[4:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3366; NCL § 9471]—(NRS A 1981,
185; 2001,
1756)
NRS 125.230 Orders
concerning custody, control and support of minor children; duties of court
concerning social security numbers of parties.
1. The court in such actions may make such preliminary
and final orders as it may deem proper for the custody, control and support of
any minor child or children of the parties.
2. A court that enters an order pursuant to subsection
1 for the support of any minor child or children shall ensure that the social
security numbers of the parties are:
(a) Provided to the Division of Welfare and Supportive
Services of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(b) Placed in the records relating to the matter and,
except as otherwise required to carry out a specific statute, maintained in a
confidential manner.
[5:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3366; NCL § 9472]—(NRS A 1997,
2289; 1999,
2680)
NRS 125.240 Enforcement
of judgment and orders: Remedies. The final
judgment and any order made before or after judgment may be enforced by the
court by such order as it deems necessary. A receiver may be appointed,
security may be required, execution may issue, real or personal property of
either spouse may be sold as under execution in other cases, and disobedience
of any order may be punished as a contempt.
[6:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3366; NCL § 9473]—(NRS A 1981,
185)
NRS 125.250 Procedure
and practice as in actions for divorce. In all
cases commenced under NRS 125.190 to 125.280, inclusive, the proceedings and
practice must be the same, as nearly as may be, as those provided in actions
for divorce. Suit may be brought in the county in which either party resides at
the time the suit is commenced, or in the county in which the spouse may be
found.
[7:97:1913; 1919 RL p. 3366; NCL § 9474]—(NRS A 1981,
185)
NRS 125.260 Reporting
and transcription of evidence: Filing and costs.
1. When ordered by the court, the evidence in separate
maintenance actions shall be reported and transcribed and the transcript
thereof filed with the pleadings in the case.
2. The cost of such transcript shall be immediately
computed by the reporter and paid by the party ordered by the court to do so to
the clerk of the court, who shall pay the same to the reporter upon receiving
from the latter the transcript of evidence.
3. In all cases heretofore or hereafter where a
transcript of evidence has not been filed due to the death of the reporter, and
a period of not less than 5 years has elapsed and no claim has been made during
that period by any party, the amount of money on deposit with the clerk, and
payable to such reporter if a transcript of the evidence had been filed, shall
be, by the clerk, paid to the county treasurer, who shall deposit the same in
the county general fund.
[Part 1:352:1953]—(NRS A 1957, 271)
NRS 125.270 Installment
judgments for support subject to modification as to installments not accrued.
1. In separate maintenance actions, installment
judgments for support shall not be subject to modification as to accrued
installments, but only as to installments not accrued at the time a motion for
modification is filed.
2. The provisions of this section shall not preclude
the parties from entering into a stipulation as to accrued installments prior
to the time a motion for modification is filed.
[Part 1:79:1949; 1943 NCL § 9474.01]
NRS 125.280 Judgment
for arrearages in payment of support.
1. In an action for separation, where payment of any
sum of money required by judgment or order is in default, the district court
may make an order directing the entry of judgment for the amount of the
arrears, together with costs and disbursements not to exceed $10 and a
reasonable attorney’s fee.
2. The application for such order must be upon such
notice to the parties as the court may direct.
3. The judgment may be enforced by execution or in any
other manner provided by law for the collection of money judgments.
4. The relief herein provided for is in addition to
any other remedy a party has under the law.
[Part 1:147:1953; A 1955, 182]—(NRS A 1981, 185)
ANNULMENT
NRS 125.290 Void
marriages. All marriages which are prohibited
by law because of:
1. Consanguinity between the parties; or
2. Either of the parties having a former husband or
wife then living, if solemnized within this State,
Ê are void
without any decree of divorce or annulment or other legal proceedings. A
marriage void under this section shall not bar prosecution for the crime of
bigamy pursuant to NRS 201.160.
[18:33:1861; B § 211; BH § 487; C § 498; RL § 2354;
NCL § 4066]—(NRS A 1959, 195; 1967, 531; 1973, 201)
NRS 125.300 Voidable
marriages: Causes for annulment. A marriage
may be annulled for any of the causes provided in NRS 125.320 to 125.350, inclusive.
[Part 1:147:1931; A 1951, 58]—(NRS A 1959, 196)
NRS 125.320 Cause
for annulment: Lack of consent of parent or guardian.
1. When the consent of the father, mother, guardian or
district court, as required by NRS 122.020
or 122.025, has not been obtained, the
marriage is void from the time its nullity is declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
2. If the consent required by NRS 122.020 or 122.025 is not first obtained, the marriage
contracted without the consent of the father, mother, guardian or district
court may be annulled upon application by or on behalf of the person who fails
to obtain such consent, unless such person after reaching the age of 18 years
freely cohabits for any time with the other party to the marriage as husband
and wife. Any such annulment proceedings must be brought within 1 year after
such person reaches the age of 18 years.
[Part 2:33:1861; A 1867, 88; 1891, 15; 1947, 445;
1943 NCL § 4051] + [Part 19:33:1861; A 1947, 445; 1943 NCL § 4067] + [Part
20:33:1861; A 1947, 445; 1943 NCL § 4068]—(NRS A 1973, 1578; 1975, 1818; 1977,
275)
NRS 125.330 Cause
for annulment: Want of understanding.
1. When either of the parties to a marriage for want
of understanding shall be incapable of assenting thereto, the marriage shall be
void from the time its nullity shall be declared by a court of competent
authority.
2. The marriage of any insane person shall not be
adjudged void, after his restoration to reason, if it shall appear that the
parties freely cohabited together as husband and wife after such insane person
was restored to a sound mind.
[Part 19:33:1861; A 1947, 445; 1943 NCL § 4067] +
[20:33:1861; A 1947, 445; 1943 NCL § 4068]
NRS 125.340 Cause
for annulment: Fraud.
1. If the consent of either party was obtained by
fraud and fraud has been proved, the marriage shall be void from the time its
nullity shall be declared by a court of competent authority.
2. No marriage may be annulled for fraud if the
parties to the marriage voluntarily cohabit as husband and wife having received
knowledge of such fraud.
[Part 19:33:1861; A 1947, 445; 1943 NCL § 4067]
NRS 125.350 Cause
for annulment: Grounds for declaring contract void in equity. A marriage may be annulled for any cause which is a ground
for annulling or declaring void a contract in a court of equity.
[Part 1:147:1931; A 1951, 58]
NRS 125.360 Annulment
of marriage contracted within State: No requirement of residence. Annulment of marriages contracted, performed or entered
into within the State of Nevada may be obtained by complaint, under oath, to
any district court of the State of Nevada for any cause provided by law for
annulment of marriage.
[Part 1:147:1931; A 1951, 58]
NRS 125.370 Annulment
of marriage not contracted within State: Jurisdiction of district court.
1. Annulment of marriages contracted, performed or
entered into without the State of Nevada may, for any cause provided by law for
annulment of marriage, be obtained by complaint, under oath, to the district
court of any county if the plaintiff shall have resided 6 weeks in the State
before suit be brought; otherwise, by complaint, under oath, to the district
court of the county in which:
(a) The defendant shall reside or be found; or
(b) The plaintiff shall reside, if the latter be the
county in which the parties last cohabited.
2. No court in this State shall have authority to
annul any marriage contracted, performed or entered into without the State of
Nevada unless one of the parties shall have resided in this State for the
period of 6 weeks before filing of the complaint.
[Part 1:147:1931; A 1951, 58] + [3:147:1931; 1931 NCL
§ 4070.02]
NRS 125.380 Cause
for annulment may be pleaded in divorce complaint. A
cause of action for annulment may be pleaded in the same complaint with a cause
of action for divorce.
[Part 1:147:1931; A 1951, 58]
NRS 125.390 Action
in rem; status of parties determined. Any
action brought in this State for annulment of marriage shall be an action in
rem, and in addition to annulling or declaring the contract of marriage void
the courts shall regulate and determine the status of the parties.
[2:147:1931; 1931 NCL § 4070.01]
NRS 125.400 Service
of process. In any suits brought under this
chapter for annulment of marriage, process shall be served in the same manner
as in actions at law, and the courts shall have the same power upon a
substituted or constructive service of process to annul a marriage and regulate
and determine the status of the parties as they would have had if process had
been personally served.
[4:147:1931; 1931 NCL § 4070.03]
NRS 125.410 Issue
of marriages are legitimate.
1. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed so as to
make the issue of any marriage illegitimate if the person or persons shall not
be of lawful age.
2. The issue of all marriages deemed null in law shall
be legitimate.
[Part 2:33:1861; A 1867, 88; 1891, 15; 1947, 445;
1943 NCL § 4051] + [Part 298:107:1941; 1931 NCL § 9882.298]
NRS 125.420 Presumption:
Law of another state same as law of Nevada. In
any suit in this State for an annulment of marriage in anywise affected by the
law of another state, it shall be presumed that the law of such other state is
the same as the law of this State, unless and until the law of such other state
shall be alleged and proved.
[5:147:1931; 1931 NCL § 4070.04]
NRS 125.430 Reporting
and transcription of evidence: Filing and costs.
1. When ordered by the court, the evidence in
annulment of marriage actions shall be reported and transcribed and the
transcript thereof filed with the pleadings in the case.
2. The cost of such transcript shall be immediately
computed by the reporter and paid by the party ordered by the court to do so to
the clerk of the court, who shall pay the same to the reporter upon receiving
from the latter the transcript of evidence.
3. In all cases heretofore or hereafter where a
transcript of evidence has not been filed due to the death of the reporter, and
a period of not less than 5 years has elapsed and no claim has been made during
that period by any party, the amount of money on deposit with the clerk, and
payable to such reporter if a transcript of the evidence had been filed, shall
be, by the clerk, paid to the county treasurer, who shall deposit the same in
the county general fund.
[Part 1:352:1953]—(NRS A 1957, 271)
NRS 125.440 Judgment
for arrearages in payment of support.
1. When either party to an action for annulment or
declaration of nullity of a void marriage, makes default in paying any sum of
money as required by the judgment or order directing the payment thereof, the
district court may make an order directing the entry of judgment for the amount
of such arrears, together with costs and a reasonable attorney’s fee.
2. The application for such order shall be upon such
notice to the defaulting party as the court may direct.
3. The judgment may be enforced by execution or in any
other manner provided by law for the collection of money judgments.
4. The relief herein provided for is in addition to
any other remedy provided by law.
[Part 1:147:1953; A 1955, 182]—(NRS A 1975, 1818)
CUSTODY OF CHILDREN
NRS 125.450 Order
for medical and other care, support, education and maintenance required.
1. No court may grant a divorce, separate maintenance
or annulment pursuant to this chapter, if there are one or more minor children
residing in this State who are the issue of the relationship, without first
providing for the medical and other care, support, education and maintenance of
those children as required by chapter 125B
of NRS.
2. Every order for the support of a child issued or
modified after January 1, 1990, must include an order directing the withholding
or assignment of income for the payment of the support unless one of the
parties demonstrates and the court finds good cause for the postponement of the
withholding or assignment or all parties otherwise agree in writing. Such an
order for withholding or assignment must be carried out in the manner provided
in chapter 31A of NRS for the withholding or
assignment of income.
(Added to NRS by 1983, 1875; A 1985, 1430; 1987,
2250; 1989, 669; 1997, 2289)
NRS 125.460 State
policy. The Legislature declares that it is
the policy of this State:
1. To ensure that minor children have frequent
associations and a continuing relationship with both parents after the parents
have become separated or have dissolved their marriage; and
2. To encourage such parents to share the rights and
responsibilities of child rearing.
(Added to NRS by 1981, 283)—(Substituted in revision
for NRS 125.132)
NRS 125.465 Married
parents have joint custody until otherwise ordered by court. If a court has not made a determination regarding the
custody of a child and the parents of the child are married to each other, each
parent has joint legal custody of the child until otherwise ordered by a court
of competent jurisdiction.
(Added to NRS by 1993, 1425)
NRS 125.470 Order
for production of child before court; determinations concerning physical
custody of child.
1. If, during any proceeding brought under this
chapter, either before or after the entry of a final order concerning the
custody of a minor child, it appears to the court that any minor child of
either party has been, or is likely to be, taken or removed out of this State
or concealed within this State, the court shall forthwith order such child to
be produced before it and make such disposition of the child’s custody as
appears most advantageous to and in the best interest of the child and most
likely to secure to him the benefit of the final order or the modification or
termination of the final order to be made in his behalf.
2. If, during any proceeding brought under this
chapter, either before or after the entry of a final order concerning the
custody of a minor child, the court finds that it would be in the best interest
of the minor child, the court may enter an order providing that a party may,
with the assistance of the appropriate law enforcement agency, obtain physical
custody of the child from the party having physical custody of the child. The
order must provide that if the party obtains physical custody of the child, the
child must be produced before the court as soon as practicable to allow the
court to make such disposition of the child’s custody as appears most
advantageous to and in the best interest of the child and most likely to secure
to him the benefit of the final order or the modification or termination of the
final order to be made in his behalf.
3. If the court enters an order pursuant to subsection
2 providing that a party may obtain physical custody of a child, the court
shall order that party to give the party having physical custody of the child
notice at least 24 hours before the time at which he intends to obtain physical
custody of the child, unless the court deems that requiring the notice would
likely defeat the purpose of the order.
4. All orders for a party to appear with a child
issued pursuant to this section may be enforced by issuing a warrant of arrest against
that party to secure his appearance with the child.
5. A proceeding under this section must be given
priority on the court calendar.
[Part 24:33:1861; A 1947, 271; 1953, 116]—(NRS A
1979, 142, 367, 368; 1993, 2136; 1999,
737; 2003,
1004)
NRS 125.480 Best
interest of child; preferences; considerations of court; presumption when court
determines that parent or person residing with child is perpetrator of domestic
violence.
1. In determining custody of a minor child in an
action brought under this chapter, the sole consideration of the court is the
best interest of the child. If it appears to the court that joint custody would
be in the best interest of the child, the court may grant custody to the
parties jointly.
2. Preference must not be given to either parent for
the sole reason that the parent is the mother or the father of the child.
3. The court shall award custody in the following
order of preference unless in a particular case the best interest of the child
requires otherwise:
(a) To both parents jointly pursuant to NRS 125.490 or to either parent. If the
court does not enter an order awarding joint custody of a child after either
parent has applied for joint custody, the court shall state in its decision the
reason for its denial of the parent’s application.
(b) To a person or persons in whose home the child has
been living and where the child has had a wholesome and stable environment.
(c) To any person related within the third degree of
consanguinity to the child whom the court finds suitable and able to provide
proper care and guidance for the child, regardless of whether the relative
resides within this State.
(d) To any other person or persons whom the court finds
suitable and able to provide proper care and guidance for the child.
4. In determining the best interest of the child, the
court shall consider and set forth its specific findings concerning, among
other things:
(a) The wishes of the child if the child is of
sufficient age and capacity to form an intelligent preference as to his
custody.
(b) Any nomination by a parent or a guardian for the
child.
(c) Which parent is more likely to allow the child to
have frequent associations and a continuing relationship with the noncustodial
parent.
(d) The level of conflict between the parents.
(e) The ability of the parents to cooperate to meet the
needs of the child.
(f) The mental and physical health of the parents.
(g) The physical, developmental and emotional needs of
the child.
(h) The nature of the relationship of the child with
each parent.
(i) The ability of the child to maintain a relationship
with any sibling.
(j) Any history of parental abuse or neglect of the
child or a sibling of the child.
(k) Whether either parent or any other person seeking
custody has engaged in an act of domestic violence against the child, a parent
of the child or any other person residing with the child.
5. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6 or NRS 125C.210, a determination by the
court after an evidentiary hearing and finding by clear and convincing evidence
that either parent or any other person seeking custody has engaged in one or
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or any
other person residing with the child creates a rebuttable presumption that sole
or joint custody of the child by the perpetrator of the domestic violence is
not in the best interest of the child. Upon making such a determination, the
court shall set forth:
(a) Findings of fact that support the determination
that one or more acts of domestic violence occurred; and
(b) Findings that the custody or visitation arrangement
ordered by the court adequately protects the child and the parent or other
victim of domestic violence who resided with the child.
6. If after an evidentiary hearing held pursuant to
subsection 5 the court determines that each party has engaged in acts of domestic
violence, it shall, if possible, then determine which person was the primary
physical aggressor. In determining which party was the primary physical
aggressor for the purposes of this section, the court shall consider:
(a) All prior acts of domestic violence involving
either party;
(b) The relative severity of the injuries, if any,
inflicted upon the persons involved in those prior acts of domestic violence;
(c) The likelihood of future injury;
(d) Whether, during the prior acts, one of the parties
acted in self-defense; and
(e) Any other factors which the court deems relevant to
the determination.
Ê In such a
case, if it is not possible for the court to determine which party is the
primary physical aggressor, the presumption created pursuant to subsection 5
applies to both parties. If it is possible for the court to determine which
party is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption created pursuant to
subsection 5 applies only to the party determined by the court to be the
primary physical aggressor.
7. As used in this section, “domestic violence” means
the commission of any act described in NRS
33.018.
(Added to NRS by 1981, 283; A 1991, 980, 1175; 1995,
330; 2005,
1678)
NRS 125.490 Joint
custody.
1. There is a presumption, affecting the burden of
proof, that joint custody would be in the best interest of a minor child if the
parents have agreed to an award of joint custody or so agree in open court at a
hearing for the purpose of determining the custody of the minor child or
children of the marriage.
2. The court may award joint legal custody without
awarding joint physical custody in a case where the parents have agreed to
joint legal custody.
3. For assistance in making a determination whether an
award of joint custody is appropriate, the court may direct that an
investigation be conducted.
(Added to NRS by 1981, 284)—(Substituted in revision
for NRS 125.136)
NRS 125.500 Award
of custody to person other than parent.
1. Before the court makes an order awarding custody to
any person other than a parent, without the consent of the parents, it shall
make a finding that an award of custody to a parent would be detrimental to the
child and the award to a nonparent is required to serve the best interest of
the child.
2. No allegation that parental custody would be
detrimental to the child, other than a statement of that ultimate fact, may
appear in the pleadings.
3. The court may exclude the public from any hearing
on this issue.
(Added to NRS by 1981, 284)—(Substituted in revision
for NRS 125.138)
NRS 125.510 Court
orders; modification or termination of orders; form for orders; court may order
parent to post bond if parent resides in or has significant commitments in
foreign country.
1. In determining the custody of a minor child
in an action brought pursuant to this chapter, the court may, except as
otherwise provided in this section and chapter 130
of NRS:
(a) During the pendency of the action, at the final
hearing or at any time thereafter during the minority of any of the children of
the marriage, make such an order for the custody, care, education, maintenance
and support of the minor children as appears in their best interest; and
(b) At any time modify or vacate its order, even if the
divorce was obtained by default without an appearance in the action by one of
the parties.
Ê The party
seeking such an order shall submit to the jurisdiction of the court for the
purposes of this subsection. The court may make such an order upon the
application of one of the parties or the legal guardian of the minor.
2. Any order for joint custody may be modified or
terminated by the court upon the petition of one or both parents or on the
court’s own motion if it is shown that the best interest of the child requires
the modification or termination. The court shall state in its decision the
reasons for the order of modification or termination if either parent opposes
it.
3. Any order for custody of a minor child or children
of a marriage entered by a court of another state may, subject to the
jurisdictional requirements in chapter 125A
of NRS, be modified at any time to an order of joint custody.
4. A party may proceed pursuant to this section
without counsel.
5. Any order awarding a party a limited right of
custody to a child must define that right with sufficient particularity to
ensure that the rights of the parties can be properly enforced and that the
best interest of the child is achieved. The order must include all specific
times and other terms of the limited right of custody. As used in this
subsection, “sufficient particularity” means a statement of the rights in
absolute terms and not by the use of the term “reasonable” or other similar
term which is susceptible to different interpretations by the parties.
6. All orders authorized by this section must be made
in accordance with the provisions of chapter
125A of NRS and must contain the following language:
PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF ORDER: THE ABDUCTION,
CONCEALMENT OR DETENTION OF A CHILD IN VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER IS PUNISHABLE AS
A CATEGORY D FELONY AS PROVIDED IN NRS
193.130.NRS 200.359 provides that
every person having a limited right of custody to a child or any parent having
no right of custody to the child who willfully detains, conceals or removes the
child from a parent, guardian or other person having lawful custody or a right
of visitation of the child in violation of an order of this court, or removes
the child from the jurisdiction of the court without the consent of either the
court or all persons who have the right to custody or visitation is subject to
being punished for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130.
7. In addition to the language required pursuant to
subsection 6, all orders authorized by this section must specify that the terms
of the Hague Convention of October 25, 1980, adopted by the 14th Session of the
Hague Conference on Private International Law, apply if a parent abducts or
wrongfully retains a child in a foreign country.
8. If a parent of the child lives in a foreign country
or has significant commitments in a foreign country:
(a) The parties may agree, and the court shall include
in the order for custody of the child, that the United States is the country of
habitual residence of the child for the purposes of applying the terms of the
Hague Convention as set forth in subsection 7.
(b) Upon motion of one of the parties, the court may
order the parent to post a bond if the court determines that the parent poses
an imminent risk of wrongfully removing or concealing the child outside the
country of habitual residence. The bond must be in an amount determined by the
court and may be used only to pay for the cost of locating the child and
returning him to his habitual residence if the child is wrongfully removed from
or concealed outside the country of habitual residence. The fact that a parent
has significant commitments in a foreign country does not create a presumption
that the parent poses an imminent risk of wrongfully removing or concealing the
child.
9. Except where a contract providing otherwise has
been executed pursuant to NRS 123.080,
the obligation for care, education, maintenance and support of any minor child
created by any order entered pursuant to this section ceases:
(a) Upon the death of the person to whom the order was
directed; or
(b) When the child reaches 18 years of age if he is no
longer enrolled in high school, otherwise, when he reaches 19 years of age.
10. As used in this section, a parent has “significant
commitments in a foreign country” if he:
(a) Is a citizen of a foreign country;
(b) Possesses a passport in his name from a foreign
country;
(c) Became a citizen of the United States after
marrying the other parent of the child; or
(d) Frequently travels to a foreign country.
[Part 24:33:1861; A 1947, 271; 1953, 116]—(NRS A
1971, 363; 1973, 401; 1979, 142, 368; 1981, 284; 1985, 1298; 1987, 1444; 1991,
1421; 1995, 1243, 1492, 2287, 2387; 1997, 2289, 2291)
NRS 125.520 Plan
for carrying out court’s order; access to child’s records.
1. The court may, when appropriate, require the
parents to submit to the court a plan for carrying out the court’s order
concerning custody.
2. Access to records and other information pertaining
to a minor child, for example, medical, dental and school records, must not be
denied to a parent for the reason that the parent is not the child’s custodial
parent.
(Added to NRS by 1981, 284)—(Substituted in revision
for NRS 125.142)
ORDERS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
NRS 125.555 Required
notice concerning admission to bail.
1. A restraining order or injunction that is in the
nature of a temporary or extended order for protection against domestic
violence which is issued in an action or proceeding brought pursuant to this
title must provide notice that a person who is arrested for violating the order
or injunction will not be admitted to bail sooner than 12 hours after his arrest
if:
(a) The arresting officer determines that such a
violation is accompanied by a direct or indirect threat of harm;
(b) The person has previously violated a temporary or
extended order for protection; or
(c) At the time of the violation or within 2 hours
after the violation, the person has:
(1) A concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more
in his blood or breath; or
(2) An amount of a prohibited substance in his
blood or urine that is equal to or greater than the amount set forth in
subsection 3 of NRS 484.379.
2. For the purposes of this section, an order or
injunction is in the nature of a temporary or extended order for protection
against domestic violence if it grants relief that might be given in a
temporary or extended order issued pursuant to NRS 33.017 to 33.100, inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 2001,
1221; A 2007,
1014)
NRS 125.560 Penalty
for violation. A person who violates a restraining order or injunction:
1. That is in the nature of a temporary or extended
order for protection against domestic violence; and
2. That is issued in an action or proceeding brought
pursuant to this title,
Ê is guilty of
a misdemeanor, unless a more severe penalty is prescribed by law for the act
that constitutes the violation of the order or injunction. For the purposes of
this section, an order or injunction is in the nature of a temporary or
extended order for protection against domestic violence if it grants relief
that might be given in a temporary or extended order issued pursuant to NRS 33.017 to 33.100, inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 1991, 980; A 1995, 1014; 1997, 36; 2001
Special Session, 132; 2003,
1516)